Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy: What It Is and How to Prepare Properly

Colonoscopy is a modern and highly informative diagnostic method for examining the large intestine, allowing for the detection of various diseases, including tumors, inflammatory processes, and damage to the mucous membrane.

What can a colonoscopy detect?

The method is used to diagnose:

• Polyps and tumors. Identification of benign and malignant growths at an early stage.

• Inflammatory diseases. Diagnosis of colitis, Crohn's disease, and other chronic inflammations.

• Bleeding. Locating sources of bleeding in the intestine.

• Motility disorders. Assessment of the intestinal muscle function.

How is the procedure performed?

The procedure lasts from 20 to 40 minutes. The patient is positioned on a special table, after which the doctor carefully inserts a colonoscope into the rectum. The device is equipped with a camera that transmits an image to a monitor, allowing the doctor to assess the condition of the intestinal mucosa. If necessary, a biopsy or polyp removal can be performed during the procedure.

How to prepare for a colonoscopy?

• Diet. For 2–3 days before the procedure, exclude foods that cause gas from your diet (legumes, cabbage, fresh fruit). Easily digestible meals like broths and porridge are recommended.

• Bowel cleansing. On the eve of the examination, you need to take a laxative or do an enema, as recommended by your doctor.

• Fasting. On the day of the procedure, you cannot eat. Only clear water is allowed.

• Medication. If you are taking vital medications (e.g., for heart conditions, blood pressure, or diabetes), consult your doctor about whether you can take them on the day of the procedure. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) or iron supplements generally need to be temporarily discontinued 2–3 days before the examination.

Advantages of colonoscopy at Medincentre

• Modern equipment. High-precision colonoscopes are used, providing a clear image and minimal discomfort.

• Qualified doctors. Diagnostics are performed by specialists with extensive experience.

• Comfortable conditions. If necessary, the procedure can be performed under sedation to minimize unpleasant sensations.

• Quick results. The doctor's report is available within one business day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How safe is a colonoscopy?

The procedure is absolutely safe, especially at Medincenter, where it is performed by experienced endoscopists, including doctors and candidates of medical sciences with many years of experience. The risk of complications is minimized thanks to modern equipment and the professionalism of the specialists.

Can a colonoscopy be performed under anesthesia?

Yes, if there are indications or at the patient's request, the procedure can be performed under sedation.

How often should you have a colonoscopy?

A preventive examination is recommended every 5 years, and more often if risk factors are present, as prescribed by a doctor.